S2A2: Audio-Visual Imitation Learning for Manipulation Tasks Using Acoustic Spatial Information

Embodied AI and Robotics Imitation Learning Active Perception Multimodal Intelligence AVEL Other MMI
2026年07月28日
声音信息能够提供关于物体位置、材质特性,以及由接触或运动所引发变化的丰富线索。本文提出了一组面向模仿学习的新型听觉感知操作任务,要求机器人利用听觉线索来确定操作目标。这些任务需要在机器人操作过程中开展主动探索,并具备声源定位与识别能力。此外,我们提出了一种多模态模仿学习框架——空间-频谱音频动作框架(Spatial-Spectral Audio Action, S2A2),该框架将视觉特征与声学空间信息及声学信号信息深度融合,以支撑听觉感知型操作任务。我们在该框架中集成了多种策略模型,包括ACT、扩散策略(Diffusion Policy)、向量量化行为变换器(VQ-BeT)以及$π_0$。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法在同时依赖空间位置与音色特征的任务中表现最为有效;而真实机器人实验则进一步验证了所提出的任务设定及框架在实际操作场景中的可行性与适用性。
Acoustic information provides rich cues about object location, material properties, and changes caused by contact or motion. This paper introduces a new set of acoustic-aware manipulation tasks for imitation learning, in which robots must use auditory cues to determine manipulation targets. These tasks require sound source localization and identification for active exploration in robotic manipulation. Also, we propose a multimodal imitation learning framework, Spatial-Spectral Audio Action (S2A2), that integrates visual features with acoustic spatial and acoustic signal information for the acoustic-aware manipulation tasks. We implemented S2A2 models that integrates policies such as ACT, Diffusion Policy, VQ-BeT, and $π_0$, into our framework. Simulation experiments showed that the proposed method is the most effective for tasks requiring both position and timbre. Furthermore, real-robot experiments confirm the applicability of the proposed tasks and framework to real-world manipulation.
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