Next-Turn: Duration-Aware Streaming Endpoint Detection via Time-to-Next-Speech-Onset Prediction

NLP DST IRSFE
2026年06月16日
端点检测(EPD)对于流式语音系统中实现自然的轮流对话至关重要。然而,准确判定话语终点却颇具挑战性,因为说话人常因犹豫或言语不流畅而在话语中途停顿。语义端点检测(Semantic EPD)作为一种新兴方法,有望解决这一问题,但其发展受限于监督信号模糊以及严格的流式处理约束。为此,我们提出“Next-Turn”方法,以到下一轮语音起始时刻的时间间隔作为训练目标;该目标直接从语音时间戳中提取,无需额外人工标注。实验结果表明,所提方法在端点检测精度(320毫秒容限内)上显著优于传统的声学端点检测方法及近期提出的语义端点检测基线模型,在最强基线模型基础上实现了25.9个百分点的绝对性能提升。此外,将该时长感知型目标与标准二分类端点检测任务联合训练,可有效互补提升整体性能,且其增益随停顿时长增加而单调递增。
Endpoint detection (EPD) is essential for natural turn-taking in streaming speech systems. However, reliably determining the endpoint of an utterance is challenging because speakers often pause mid-utterance due to hesitations and disfluencies. Semantic EPD has emerged as a promising direction to address this issue but is hindered by ambiguous supervision and strict streaming constraints. We propose Next-Turn that uses the time-to-next-speech-onset as the training objective, where targets are derived directly from speech timestamps and require no additional annotation. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms conventional acoustic and recent semantic EPD baselines, achieving a 25.9% absolute improvement in endpoint accuracy within 320 ms over the strongest baseline. In addition, joint training with the duration-aware objective complements standard binary EPD, with gains that increase monotonically with increasing pauses.
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