Appearance Pointers -- Multimodal Region Control of Diffusion Transformers

AK's Picks Multimodal Intelligence TGIE Other MMI GenAI Diffusion TDIG
2026年07月21日
可控图像生成对创意专业人士而言仍具挑战性,因为他们往往需要对材质、物体身份及空间布局等要素实现精确的区域级控制,而仅依靠文本提示难以稳定达成这一目标。扩散变换器(DiT)虽可原生接收来自文本和图像的异构令牌,但其缺乏明确机制来决定这些令牌应在何处、以何种方式影响最终输出。为此,我们提出“外观指针”(appearance pointers)——一种紧凑型令牌,它通过将文本或图像输入与用户指定的掩膜对齐,引导DiT在正确的位置采纳恰当的外观线索。外观指针由区域对应网络生成,并经空间聚合机制进一步优化,从而使模型能在不显著增加令牌负载的前提下,有效处理多个区域的描述。本方法首次在无需从头训练基础模型的前提下,为DiT构建了首个模态无关(modality-agnostic)的局部多模态控制接口。在多项评估指标上,我们的单一模型均达到甚至超越了各模态专属的当前最优方法;该方法为生成式图像合成提供了简洁且可扩展的路径,从而实现精准、区域感知、多模态协同的生成引导。
Controllable image generation remains challenging for creative professionals, who often require precise regional control over materials, object identities, and spatial arrangements that cannot be reliably achieved through text prompting alone. Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) can natively ingest heterogeneous tokens stemming from texts and images, but they lack mechanisms for determining where and how these tokens should influence the output. We introduce appearance pointers, compact tokens that guide DiTs toward the correct appearance cues at the correct spatial locations by aligning text or image inputs with user-specified masks. Appearance pointers are produced by a region correspondence network and refined through a spatial aggregation mechanism, enabling the model to handle multiple regional descriptions without significantly increasing token load. Our approach introduces the first modality-agnostic interface for localized multimodal control in a DiT without retraining the base model from scratch. Across a range of metrics, our single model reaches or surpasses the performance of modality-specific state of the art methods, offering a simple and extensible path toward precise, region-aware, multimodal guidance in generative image synthesis.
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