Tiny Titans: Can Smaller Large Language Models Punch Above Their Weight in the Real World for Meeting Summarization?

LLM LoRA/Adapter MQIA NLP TSIC AI Systems and Hardware MCPKD
2024年02月01日
大型语言模型(LLMs)已经展示出了惊人的能力,可以在没有明确针对特定任务的数据集进行微调的情况下解决各种任务。然而,在实际应用中部署LLMs并不容易,因为它需要大量的计算资源。本文研究了在实际工业环境中进行会议摘要任务,探讨了使用更小、更紧凑的LLMs是否是解决LLMs在实际应用中所面临的昂贵成本的良好替代方案。在这方面,我们通过比较经过微调的紧凑LLMs(例如FLAN-T5、TinyLLaMA、LiteLLaMA)与零-shot较大LLMs(例如LLaMA-2、GPT-3.5、PaLM-2)的表现,进行了广泛的实验研究。我们观察到,大多数较小的LLMs,即使经过微调,也无法在会议摘要数据集中胜过较大的零-shot LLMs。然而,一个值得注意的例外是FLAN-T5(780M参数),它的表现与许多零-shot较大的LLMs(从7B到70B以上参数)相当甚至更好,同时体积显著更小。这使得像FLAN-T5这样的紧凑LLMs成为实际工业部署的一种成本效益高的解决方案。
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities to solve a wide range of tasks without being explicitly fine-tuned on task-specific datasets. However, deploying LLMs in the real world is not trivial, as it requires substantial computing resources. In this paper, we investigate whether smaller, compact LLMs are a good alternative to the comparatively Larger LLMs2 to address significant costs associated with utilizing LLMs in the real world. In this regard, we study the meeting summarization task in a real-world industrial environment and conduct extensive experiments by comparing the performance of fine-tuned compact LLMs (e.g., FLAN-T5, TinyLLaMA, LiteLLaMA) with zero-shot larger LLMs (e.g., LLaMA-2, GPT-3.5, PaLM-2). We observe that most smaller LLMs, even after fine-tuning, fail to outperform larger zero-shot LLMs in meeting summarization datasets. However, a notable exception is FLAN-T5 (780M parameters), which performs on par or even better than many zero-shot Larger LLMs (from 7B to above 70B parameters), while being significantly smaller. This makes compact LLMs like FLAN-T5 a suitable cost-efficient solution for real-world industrial deployment.
许愿