ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions

在大型多模态模型(LMMs)领域中,高效的模态对齐对于提高模型性能至关重要,但往往受到高质量图像文本数据稀缺的限制。为了解决这一瓶颈,我们引入了ShareGPT4V数据集,这是一个开创性的大规模资源,包含120万个高度描述性的字幕,超越了现有数据集在多样性和信息内容方面的限制,涵盖了世界知识、物体属性、空间关系和美学评价。具体来说,ShareGPT4V源于从先进的GPT4-Vision中收集的10万个高质量字幕,并通过在此子集上训练出的优秀字幕模型扩展到120万个。ShareGPT4V首先展示了其在监督微调(SFT)阶段的有效性,通过用我们高质量字幕的子集替换现有SFT数据集中等量的详细字幕,显著提高了MME和MMBench基准测试中的LLaVA-7B、LLaVA-1.5-13B和Qwen-VL-Chat-7B等LMMs的性能,分别获得了222.8/22.0/22.3和2.7/1.3/1.5的增益。我们进一步将ShareGPT4V数据集应用于预训练和SFT阶段,获得了ShareGPT4V-7B,这是一种基于简单架构的优秀LMM,其在大多数多模态基准测试中表现出色。该项目可在https://ShareGPT4V.github.io上获取,为推进LMMs社区提供了重要的资源。
In the realm of large multi-modal models (LMMs), efficient modality alignment is crucial yet often constrained by the scarcity of high-quality image-text data. To address this bottleneck, we introduce the ShareGPT4V dataset, a pioneering large-scale resource featuring 1.2 million highly descriptive captions, which surpasses existing datasets in diversity and information content, covering world knowledge, object properties, spatial relationships, and aesthetic evaluations. Specifically, ShareGPT4V originates from a curated 100K high-quality captions collected from advanced GPT4-Vision and has been expanded to 1.2M with a superb caption model trained on this subset. ShareGPT4V first demonstrates its effectiveness for the Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) phase, by substituting an equivalent quantity of detailed captions in existing SFT datasets with a subset of our high-quality captions, significantly enhancing the LMMs like LLaVA-7B, LLaVA-1.5-13B, and Qwen-VL-Chat-7B on the MME and MMBench benchmarks, with respective gains of 222.8/22.0/22.3 and 2.7/1.3/1.5. We further incorporate ShareGPT4V data into both the pre-training and SFT phases, obtaining ShareGPT4V-7B, a superior LMM based on a simple architecture that has remarkable performance across a majority of the multi-modal benchmarks. This project is available at https://ShareGPT4V.github.io to serve as a pivotal resource for advancing the LMMs community.
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