Construct, Align, and Reason: Large Ontology Models for Enterprise Knowledge Management

LLM SFT Latent Reasoning KR / KRR LSKGAC Neural-Symbolic
2026年01月18日
面向企业级规模的知识管理,面临着整合多源异构数据并实现高效语义推理的重大挑战。传统知识图谱往往难以发现隐含关系,且在复杂问答任务中缺乏足够的语义理解能力。为克服上述局限,我们提出一种统一的“构建—对齐—推理”框架——大型本体模型(Large Ontology Model, LOM)。我们首先从结构化数据库与非结构化文本出发,分别构建双层企业本体,并进一步将二者融合为一个全面、统一的企业本体。为支持指令对齐的推理能力,我们设计了一套统一的三阶段训练流程:第一阶段为本体指令微调,以提升模型对本体结构的理解;第二阶段为文本—本体对齐(text-ontology grounding),以增强本体节点的语义表征能力;第三阶段则采用课程学习(curriculum learning)策略,在本体—语言配对数据上开展多任务指令微调,从而全面提升语义推理与生成能力。此外,我们还构建了覆盖多种本体推理任务的综合性训练与评测数据集。在该基准测试中,参数量为40亿的LOM模型准确率达89.47%,在复杂图推理任务上显著优于DeepSeek-V3.2,充分验证了本体结构与语言能力的有效融合。
Enterprise-scale knowledge management faces significant challenges in integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and enabling effective semantic reasoning. Traditional knowledge graphs often struggle with implicit relationship discovery and lack sufficient semantic understanding for complex question answering. To address these limitations, we introduce a unified construct--align--reason framework, the large ontology model (LOM). We first build a dual-layer enterprise ontology from structured databases and unstructured text, subsequently fusing these sources into a comprehensive enterprise ontology. To enable instruction-aligned reasoning, we propose a unified three-stage training pipeline: ontology instruction fine-tuning to improve structural understanding; text-ontology grounding to strengthen node semantic encoding; and multi-task instruction tuning on ontology-language pairs with curriculum learning to enhance semantic reasoning and generation. We also construct comprehensive training and evaluation datasets covering diverse ontology reasoning tasks. On this benchmark, our 4B-parameter LOM achieves 89.47% accuracy and outperforms DeepSeek-V3.2 on complex graph reasoning, indicating effective fusion of ontology structure and language.
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